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Robert Plant Fine Art Print

from Jul 24, 1977

 - OCS770724-03-FP

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Description

Led Zeppelin's final North American tour was beset with difficulties. A Tampa Stadium show was cut short because of a thunderstorm and riots broke out resulting in injuries and arrests. Guitarist Jimmy Page's heroin addiction hampered stage performances. And gangsters, hired as security forces by the band wreaked havoc off-stage.

After the July 23rd Oakland "Day on the Green" show, a Bill Graham staffer was severely beaten for asking Peter Grant's [Zeppelin's manager] kid to return signage, torn down from dressing room doors. After an initial kick in the groin by Drummer, John Bonham, Zeppelin "security forces", including Grant, locked the BGP employee in a trailer and savagely beat him.

Led Zeppelin's second Oakland show took place only after Bill Graham signed a letter of indemnification absolving Zeppelin from responsibility for the previous night's assault. The letter, signed by Graham under duress and with his left hand, was considered invalid, and Bonham, Grant and two security thugs were arrested.

"It was an absolute shambles. I mean it was sad to see that I would now be expected to go on and sing "Stairway to Heaven". …I had to sing it in the shadow of the fact that the artillery we carried with us was prowling around backstage with a hell of an attitude." Robert Plant, Bill Graham Presents: My Life Inside Rock and Out

The Oakland shows would be the last ever in the US for Led Zeppelin when the tour, originally intended to finish on August 13th, was cut short following the death of Robert Plant's five year old son.

"If I hadn't done it, someone else would have. …once we were going to do it, we wanted to do it right. …"

By the early 70's rock bands were burned out from the road. Performers wanted to travel less and make money faster.

Bill Graham's Day on the Green concerts were the first prototypes of "festival" shows - multi performer sets in stadium settings. Staged on the lawn of the Oakland Coliseum, the Day on the Green concerts were a summer series started in 1973 that continued until shortly after Graham's death in 1991.

"That was why I came up with the name "Day on the Green". I wanted to make these events special. I wanted to create giant outdoor sets so the bands would be going into a space that was like a theater piece."

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